Astronomical Algorithms Tonight's night sky · animate time with Play
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Planets distances (MKm) Planets distances (MKm) Planets Planets
PLANETS DISTANCES (MKm)
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Constellations elements
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Stars
Orbits Orbits Orbits
Orbits
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Axes

Ecliptic

The apparent annual path of the Sun on the celestial sphere.

Definition

The ecliptic is the great circle on the celestial sphere representing the Sun's apparent annual path. It is the intersection of Earth's orbital plane with the sky. The obliquity ε ≈ 23.44° is the angle between ecliptic and celestial equator.

Zodiac

The zodiac is the band of constellations within about ±8° of the ecliptic. The Sun, Moon and planets stay close to this path because the solar system is nearly flat.

3D illustration

The ecliptic plane and equinox axis in the heliocentric model.

Use the menu and time controls to explore. Based on Jean Meeus' Astronomical Algorithms.