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Vernal Equinox

The point where the Sun crosses the celestial equator northward — origin of coordinates.

Definition

The vernal equinox (♈, first point of Aries) is one of two intersection points of ecliptic and celestial equator — the one the Sun reaches in March when crossing northward. It is the origin of ecliptic longitude (0°) and right ascension (0h).

Precession

Due to precession the equinox regresses about 50″ per year along the ecliptic. The name 'Aries' is historical; the equinox now lies in Pisces.

3D illustration

The equinox direction — where the celestial equator crosses the ecliptic.

Use the menu and time controls to explore. Based on Jean Meeus' Astronomical Algorithms.